What is Zakat?
Zakat is the third pillar of Islam — a compulsory act of charity requiring every eligible Muslim to give 2.5% of their qualifying wealth annually. The word "Zakat" comes from the Arabic root meaning "to purify", as it purifies both wealth and the soul. Allah commands in the Quran: "Take from their wealth a charity by which you purify them" (At-Tawbah 9:103).
Nisab Thresholds in India
Zakat becomes obligatory when your wealth exceeds the Nisab — the minimum threshold. There are two Nisab values:
- Gold Nisab: 85 grams of pure gold (24K). Based on IBJA rates in India.
- Silver Nisab: 595 grams of silver. Based on MCX rates in India. Most scholars recommend using the silver Nisab for cash and other assets as it is lower and ensures more people fulfil their Zakat obligation.
What Assets Require Zakat?
- Gold: All gold including jewellery (worn or stored), coins, and bars — 24K, 22K, and 18K
- Silver: All silver including jewellery, utensils, coins, and bars
- Cash: Cash in hand and bank balances (savings, current, fixed deposits)
- Business goods: Stock and inventory held for trade at current market value
- Investments: Stocks, mutual funds, bonds, crypto, and provident fund
Zakat on Gold Jewellery in India
Most Indian Muslim households own 22K gold jewellery. Zakat is compulsory on gold jewellery whether it is worn daily or kept in a locker. The Prophet ﷺ clearly instructed that Zakat must be paid on gold bangles (Sunan Abi Dawud 1563) and silver ornaments (Sunan Abi Dawud 1565). If lost or in dispute, it does not require Zakat until reclaimed.
The Hawl (One Year) Condition
Zakat is only due on wealth that has been in your possession for one full lunar year (Hawl). The Prophet ﷺ said: "No Zakat is payable on property until a year passes away on it" (Sunan Abi Dawud 1573, Sahih — Al-Albani).
How This Calculator Works
This calculator uses live IBJA gold rates and MCX silver rates fetched twice daily (12 PM and 5 PM IST) on weekdays. Simply enter the weight of your gold (in grams, by karat), silver weight, and cash/investment amounts. The calculator instantly shows your total Zakat obligation with a detailed breakdown.